====== 1.2.5 Technical messages ====== WhatsApp sometimes generates messages when something happens in a chat. If, for example, a user leaves a group, the message can be //Peter left// or //Peter hat die Gruppe verlassen//. In order to get one wording for these messages, we encoded them, e.g. ''actionQuserOUT''. This results in the following values for the field //msg_type//: * ''actionQiconDEL'' the avatar was deleted * ''actionQiconUPD'' the avatar was changed * ''actionQsubjUPD'' the name of a group was updated * ''actionQuerIN'' a speaker was added to a group * ''actionQuserOUT'' a speaker was removed or removed themselves * ''actionQuserREM'' Meta text about a speaker in a group chat Other options in the field //msg_type// are: * '' content'' A message with text written by a communication partner * '' encrypted'' A message that was encrypted * '' media'' A message that contained a media file such as a sound file, an image or a video * '' no consent'' A message written by a communication partner who did not give [[01_corpus:02_preprocessing:02_without_permission|permission]] for his texts to be used. Since most of these technical messages do not contain any text, they are also marked in the field //tok// as follows: * '' mediaQremoved'' for media that we removed * '' emptyQmsg'' an empty message * '' encryptedQmsg'' some informants encrypted their messages * '' systemQspk53'' says very generally that speaker 53 did something from the first bullet list above, e.g. leave a group.